Investor Summary
Fund Strategy
FUND PERFORMANCE AS OF 31st December 2025
| ANNUALIZED SINCE INCEPTION | QUARTERLY | YTD |
|---|---|---|
| 8.4% | - | -3.0% |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -3.0% | -3.8% | 8.0% | -9.2% | 31.4% | -7.8% |
| ANNUALIZED SINCE INCEPTION | QUARTERLY | YTD |
|---|---|---|
| 8.4% | - | -3.0% |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -3.0% | -3.8% | 8.0% | -9.2% | 31.4% | -7.8% |
Pangolin Asia Fund declined 3.04% in 2025 despite underlying companies growing earnings by an estimated 7% (11% excluding Bermaz Auto). The fund remains 99% invested across Singapore (11%), Malaysia (33%), Indonesia (52%), and Philippines (4%). Performance was impacted by Bermaz Auto, which suffered from Chinese car influx into Malaysia, costing the fund approximately 5%. The manager is rejecting a lowball takeover offer for DKSH Malaysia at RM6.15 per share, valuing the company above RM11. Indonesian consumer investments have underperformed despite the manager's early positioning strategy. The portfolio trades at attractive valuations with 2025F P/E of 11.3x and 2026F P/E of 10.2x, generating 20% ROIC and 5.5% dividend yield. The manager believes holdings trade at least 50% below fair value and would reject a 25% premium for the entire portfolio. With cash-rich, profitable companies in stable, high-growth economies, the fund maintains conviction in its value-oriented approach despite recent headwinds.
Asian companies in the fund's portfolio are trading at substantial discounts to intrinsic value, with holdings averaging at least 50% below what independent buyers would pay, supported by strong fundamentals including 20% ROIC and growing earnings.
The manager believes the portfolio trades at a significant discount with companies' earnings estimated to have grown 7% (11% excluding Bermaz) despite the fund falling 3%. He would not accept a 25% premium for the entire portfolio as he believes it is far more than 25% undervalued. The tone is confident about long-term value realization.
| Date | Letter | Tickers | Keywords | Pitches | Quick Takes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 9 2026 | 2025 Q4 | BMAZ.KL, DKSH.KL | ASEAN, consumer, Indonesia, Malaysia, undervalued, value | DKSH MK | The fund's holdings trade at a discount of at least 50% to what independent buyers would pay. Portfolio trades at 11.3x 2025F P/E and 10.2x 2026F P/E with 20% ROIC, which the manager considers far too cheap for cash-rich profitable companies in stable, high-growth economies. Fund is 99% invested across Singapore (11%), Malaysia (33%), Indonesia (52%), and Philippines (4%). The manager is establishing a Pangolin ASEAN Benchmark Index and focuses on companies in these stable and high-growth economies. |
| Oct 10 2025 | 2025 Q3 | MYOR IJ | Compounding, emerging markets, Indonesia, regulation, Value Investing | - | Pangolin Asia Fund focuses on the Indonesian equity market, which it sees as deeply undervalued due to regulatory distortions and low institutional participation. The fund maintains heavy exposure to Indonesian consumer and industrial names, viewing recent reforms as catalysts for re-rating. It expects GDP growth near 5% and structural improvement in domestic capital allocation. |
| Jul 4 2025 | 2025 Q2 | - | ASEAN, cash flow, dislocation, fundamentals, valuation gaps | MAPA IJ | The letter argues that ASEAN equity markets are experiencing a prolonged disconnect between fundamentals and share prices as global allocators focus on macro headlines rather than company-level earnings power. Management highlights multiple portfolio companies where profits, cash flows, and net asset values continue to compound while share prices decline, creating a fertile environment for long-term value investors. The outlook frames Southeast Asia as analogous to the U.S. equity market in the early 1950s, with abundant mispriced opportunities driven by neglect rather than deteriorating fundamentals. |
| Apr 4 2025 | 2025 Q1 | - | - | - | |
| Dec 31 2024 | 2024 Q4 | BAUTO MK, BFIN IJ | - | - | |
| Sep 30 2024 | 2024 Q3 | - | - | - | |
| Jul 5 2024 | 2024 Q2 | - | - | - | |
| Apr 15 2024 | 2024 Q1 | - | - | - | |
| Dec 31 2024 | 2023 Q4 | - | - | - | |
| Jun 12 2023 | 2023 Q3 | - | - | - | |
| Jun 30 2023 | 2023 Q2 | - | - | - | |
| Mar 31 2023 | 2023 Q1 | - | - | - |
| QUARTER | THEMES | TAGS |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 Q4 |
ASEANASEAN markets are completely off foreign investors' radar screens and have been massively de-rated over the past four years. Most ASEAN markets now have a total market value less than America's largest company. Indonesia and Philippines are trading at valuation levels last seen during the Global Financial Crisis. |
Foreign Investment Market Derating Valuation Levels Indonesia Philippines |
ValueManager emphasizes investing in controlled companies trading at significant discounts to NAV, with European holding companies showing discounts of 30-68%. The strategy focuses on securities mispricing where real value exists, contrasting with overvalued technology stocks. |
Discounts NAV Mispricing Undervalued Controlled | |
| 2025 Q3 |
Compounding |
|
Emerging marketsGlobal equities, especially those outside the U.S., powered equity returns. In emerging markets, shares of companies linked to commodities were the strongest performers as commodities rallied. Even after a strong year for international and emerging markets shares, we still see some of the best value in the world in these areas. |
International Commodities Non-US Best Value | |
Indonesia |
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Regulation |
||
ValueThe manager continues to find attractive value opportunities despite expensive markets, purchasing undervalued companies like Centene, GlaxoSmithKline, Carrefour and PayPal trading at low multiples with strong fundamentals. |
Undervalued Low Multiples Contrarian Opportunistic | |
| 2025 Q2 |
Dislocation |
| Date | Pitch Type | Author | Ticker | Company | Industry | Sub Industry | Bull / Bear | Exchange | Keywords | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 4, 2025 | Fund Letters | James Hay | MAPA IJ | Map Aktif Adiperkasa Tbk | Consumer Discretionary | Specialty Stores | Bull | New York Stock Exchange | Asean, consumer, growth, Netcash, retail | Login |
| Jan 9, 2026 | Fund Letters | James Hay | DKSH MK | DKSH Holdings (Malaysia) Berhad | Consumer Staples | Consumer Staples Distribution | Bull | Bolsas y Mercados Españoles (Madrid) | cashflow, Distributor, Governance, takeover, undervaluation | Login |
| TICKER | COMMENTARY |
|---|---|
| BMAZ.KL | 2025's performance was affected by our ownership of Bermaz Auto, Mazda's distributor in Malaysia. Having made decent money in the stock, we underestimated the impact of the influx of Chinese cars into Malaysia. This has cost the fund around 5%. The company is recovering now and has an asset light model that throws off cash. Mazda recently introduced new models which have been well-received and Bermaz's Chinese brand, Xpeng, is also doing well. |
| DKSH.KL | We own DKSH Malaysia, the No1 distributor of fast-moving consumer goods and medical supplies in the country. Its Swiss parent, which owns 74% of the shares, has just offered to buy us and other minorities out at RM6.15 a share. Before the offer was announced DKSH(M) was trading a bit below RM5.00. Under the scheme of arrangement, Pangolin can block the bid as we control more than 10% of the independent shares. As we value the company at above RM11 per share, no way will we sell at such a low price. |
| Ticker | Put/Call | Amount Bought | Shares Bought | % Change | Weight % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No Recent Buys Data | |||||
| Ticker | Put/Call | Amount Sold | Shares Sold | % Change | Weight % | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No Recent Sells Data | ||||||
| Industry | Prev Quarter % | Current Quarter % | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| No industry data available | |||