Investor Summary
Fund Strategy
FUND PERFORMANCE AS OF 31st December 2025
| ANNUALIZED SINCE INCEPTION | QUARTERLY | YTD |
|---|---|---|
| 6.5% | - | 13.8% |
| 2025 |
|---|
| 13.8% |
| ANNUALIZED SINCE INCEPTION | QUARTERLY | YTD |
|---|---|---|
| 6.5% | - | 13.8% |
| 2025 |
|---|
| 13.8% |
Bison Energy Opportunity Fund focuses on undervalued oil and gas equities trading at deep discounts to reserves and offering high free cash flow yields. The fund has delivered 84% net returns since inception versus negative returns for energy benchmarks. Oil and gas markets appear to be at a cyclical low with structural underinvestment creating future supply constraints. Global energy investment has declined 35% since 2014 while demand continues growing at 1% annually, driven by developing country industrialization and new sources like AI data centers requiring natural gas-fired electricity. US inventories are at ten-year lows and the rig count has fallen to four-year lows, signaling reduced future supply. The portfolio trades at 1-4x EBITDA with 15-40% FCF yields compared to energy indices at 3-8x EBITDA with 5-15% yields. Portfolio companies are expected to generate 20%+ FCF yields even at current commodity prices, with significant upside potential if prices recover. The discount to audited reserve values provides downside protection.
Oil and gas markets are at a cyclical bottom with structural underinvestment creating future supply constraints while demand continues growing, particularly from AI data centers and LNG exports, positioning undervalued small-cap energy companies for significant outperformance.
The manager expects oil and gas markets are at a cyclical low point with structural underinvestment creating conditions for a multi-year bull market. Reduced investment may limit ability to replace future production declines while demand continues growing, particularly from AI data centers and LNG exports.
| Date | Letter | Tickers | Keywords | Pitches | Quick Takes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 16 2026 | 2025 Q4 | OIH, PSCE, XLE, XOP | cycle, energy, Natural Gas, oil, small cap, underinvestment, value | - | Oil markets are in a cyclical low with structural underinvestment creating future supply constraints. Global oil and gas investment has declined 35% since 2014 while demand continues growing at 1% annually. US inventories are at ten-year lows and global days of supply remain below long-term averages, increasing sensitivity to supply disruptions. Natural gas demand is expected to increase significantly from AI data centers requiring electricity and LNG export facility buildouts. Data centers will consume large amounts of electricity primarily met by natural gas fired power plants. LNG facilities create steady demand for local gas through profitable regional arbitrage to higher priced international markets. The energy transition is driving increased electricity demand from AI data centers and creating opportunities in natural gas as a bridge fuel. Power needs for AI infrastructure are expected to be met primarily by natural gas fired power plants, supporting local gas producers. The fund focuses on deeply undervalued securities trading at discounts to proved reserves and offering high free cash flow yields. Portfolio companies trade at 1-4x EBITDA with 15-40% FCF yields compared to energy indices at 3-8x EBITDA with 5-15% FCF yields. Investments offer substantial discounts to public and private comparables. |
| Dec 29 2025 | 2025 Q3 | - | CashFlow, commodities, energy, OilGas, underinvestment | - | The presentation argues that severe underinvestment in oil and gas has created a structural setup for higher prices and outsized equity returns. Bison focuses on undervalued producers with high reserve value, strong free cash flow yields, and survivable balance sheets positioned to benefit from tightening supply and rising demand. Energy is framed as a cyclical but asymmetric opportunity where valuation discipline and asset quality provide downside protection and significant upside. |
| QUARTER | THEMES | TAGS |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 Q4 |
Energy TransitionThe portfolio maintains significant exposure to electrification themes through companies like Bloom Energy, which provides clean, reliable power solutions for AI data centers. The energy transition represents a structural opportunity as companies race to build power infrastructure to support growing electricity demands from AI workloads. |
Electrification Clean Energy Power Generation Fuel Cells Grid Infrastructure |
Natural GasNorth American gas showed strength on cold weather despite bearish sentiment. Production growth concentrated in Permian Basin while other shales declined. Supply growth expected to plateau as Permian oil production slows, setting stage for higher prices as LNG demand expands. |
Shale Permian LNG Weather | |
OilOil markets disrupted by closure of Straits of Hormuz affecting 20% of global production. Prices surged from $70 to $119.50 before retreating to $90. Market may be tighter than commonly believed despite IEA projections of surplus. Oil represents cheapest major asset class globally, trading at near-record lows relative to gold. |
Crude Brent WTI Hormuz Supply | |
ValueManager emphasizes investing in controlled companies trading at significant discounts to NAV, with European holding companies showing discounts of 30-68%. The strategy focuses on securities mispricing where real value exists, contrasting with overvalued technology stocks. |
Discounts NAV Mispricing Undervalued Controlled | |
| 2025 Q3 |
EnergyBHE operates regulated utilities serving 5.4 million customers and natural gas pipelines. The business faces significant investment needs driven by AI computing demand and wildfire risk mitigation, particularly in the Western U.S. |
Regulated Utilities Natural Gas Renewable Energy Grid Infrastructure |
| Date | Pitch Type | Author | Ticker | Company | Industry | Sub Industry | Bull / Bear | Exchange | Keywords | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No Elevator Pitches found | ||||||||||
| TICKER | COMMENTARY |
|---|---|
| OIH | OIH: -62% |
| PSCE | PSCE: -75% |
| XLE | Large-cap integrated oil companies held up better: the XLE ETF fell only about 1%. |
| XOP | Exploration and production companies, as measured by the XOP ETF—which tracks the S&P Oil & Gas Exploration and Production Index—declined roughly 4%. |
| Ticker | Put/Call | Amount Bought | Shares Bought | % Change | Weight % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No Recent Buys Data | |||||
| Ticker | Put/Call | Amount Sold | Shares Sold | % Change | Weight % | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No Recent Sells Data | ||||||
| Industry | Prev Quarter % | Current Quarter % | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| No industry data available | |||